The Supreme Court has decided to refer the freebies matter to a three-judge bench. Earlier, it had been inclined to constitute a committee of experts on the subject. Now, that is one of four questions put to the three-judge bench. The questions:
- What is the scope of judicial intervention?
- What should be the composition of the expert panel to examine the issue?
- Can the court pass any enforceable order?
- Whether Subramaniam Balaji vs Government of Tamil Nadu judgment needs reconsideration?
Question no (3) above was, in a way, addressed by the Supreme Court then. The honourable Court decided it could not issue any guidelines in respect of freebies.
I guess the larger issue that has arisen now is whether political parties can provide freebies in ways that undermine public finances. That seems to to the point addressed in questions (1) and (4) above. While the grounds on which the SC had ruled in 2013 may be valid, is there a further ground, fiscal responsibility, on which Subramaniam Balaji can be revisited? It's going to be a tough call.
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